Someone murdered Raymel Atkins in Louisville, Ky., in 2023. More than a year later, his mother and sister don’t know who did ...

But that is a myth. Although early U.S. laws authorized executions, the founders greatly admired a now little-known Italian writer, Cesare Beccaria, who fervently opposed capital punishment.

Most of the 23 states that still have an active death penalty allow a certain number of journalists to witness executions, as ...

Beccaria insisted that punishment should be rational, proportionate, and applied only to the individual responsible for the crime. The legitimacy of punishment rested on both its rationality and ...

Italian criminologist Cesare Beccaria, in On Crimes and Punishments, warned that when laws become instruments of oppression rather than justice, society will naturally rebel against them.

They were the predictable outcomes of a system whose foundations had eroded. Breyer drew heavily from the Enlightenment philosopher Cesare Beccaria, who wrote that “every punishment which is not ...

On the Continent, a movement to restrict capital punishment to serious crimes had been under way for decades, largely under the influence of the Italian reformer Cesare Beccaria, who argued that ...

In 1764, the Italian philosopher Cesare Beccaria described capital punishment as a “war of the whole nation against a citizen whose destruction they consider necessary.” ...

Luisa Beccaria Spring 2025 Ready-To-Wear Collection at Milna Fashion Week Luisa Beccaria Spring 2025 Ready-To-Wear Collection Image Credit: Courtesy of Luisa Beccaria ...

The eyes-on doctrine made good on then-popular ideas due to the Italian jurist Cesare Beccaria, who stressed the importance of certainty, uniformity, and proportionality of punishment in the criminal ...

In light of that, Cesare Beccaria, later regarded as the father of criminology, declared that the punishment for a crime should be proportional to the crime itself.

Cesare Bonesana di Beccaria, a famous Italian criminologist and jurist, left behind a valuable catalogue of treatises on justice and fairness. At the heels of multiple incidents of mob justice and ...