There is plenty of experimental evidence on magnetic flux quantization from superconducting loops to two-dimensional electron gas, which is observed in the quantum Hall effect. I have pursued an ...

Light is closely integrated with our intellectual, philosophical and scientific discourse. The exact nature of light has remained a mystery since we stepped on earth. Newton postulated the corpuscular ...

The global current sensor market is expected to be valued at USD 3.24 billion in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 5.41 billion by 2030; it is expected to grow at a CAGR of 10.8% from 2025 to 2030 ...

ABSTRACT: We establish quantum circuit complexity as a fundamental physical observable and prove that it satisfies an uncertainty relation with energy, analogous to Heisenberg’s canonical uncertainty ...

According to Sinha, light’s particle-like behavior could emerge simply from the quantization of magnetic flux—no quantum magic required. This doesn’t mean quantum mechanics got it wrong, but it raises ...

Scientists know well how conventional materials conduct heat. However, things are not as straightforward under extreme ...

The ability to conduct heat is one of the most fundamental properties of matter, crucial for engineering applications. Scientists know well how conventional materials, such as metals and insulators, ...