There is plenty of experimental evidence on magnetic flux quantization from superconducting loops to two-dimensional electron ...

The ability to conduct heat is one of the most fundamental properties of matter, crucial for engineering applications. Scientists know well how conventional materials, such as metals and insulators, ...

Quantum computers are expected to play a key ... to scale up because they require external coils to deliver a magnetic flux ...

A Superconducting Quantum Interference Device (SQUID ... called the critical current (I c), is highly sensitive to the magnetic flux threading the SQUID loop. In a DC SQUID, the external magnetic ...

These observations, first made by Philipp Lenard in 1902, gave a startling twist to the story! The mystery was finally resolved by Albert Einstein in 1905, while working as a clerk in the Swiss Patent ...