If one side of a conducting or semiconducting material is heated while the other remains cool, charge carriers move from the ...

It’s not much of a stretch to say that Earth’s inner structure, especially the innermost spherical core, has stupefied scientists for generations. It sits over 3,000 miles below the surface, smaller ...

Superconductivity is a quantum phenomenon, observed in some materials, that entails the ability to conduct electricity with ...

Identifying patients with chest pain that is of cardiac origin is crucial owing to the high mortality and morbidity of cardiovascular diseases. History, electrocardiogram, and cardiac biomarkers are ...