A vast and evolving anomaly in Earth’s magnetic field, situated above South America and the southern Atlantic Ocean, ...

For decades, researchers have explored how electrons behave in quantum materials. Under certain conditions, electrons ...

The ability to conduct heat is one of the most fundamental properties of matter, crucial for engineering applications.

Scientists have long used Gaussian beams to study how light interacts with matter. These beams resemble plane waves and rely mostly on dipole-active transitions. Because atoms are much smaller than ...

Institute of Quantum Materials and Devices, School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China ...

Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Frontier Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi’an Key ...