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Magnetic fields make life possible on Earth by protecting ... This allows the researchers to compare the “gradient of demagnetization to the gradient of lab magnetization,” which has the ...

Scientists have long used Gaussian beams to study how light interacts with matter. These beams resemble plane waves and rely ...

Bound particles were later actuated by high gradient magnetic fields leading to channel opening and appropriate cellular response. [93] These and other examples proved the ability of externally ...

The force is generated by a magnetic field gradient created by the magnets. The magnitude of the force (F) depends on the magnetic moment of the particle (m) and the gradient of the magnetic field (∇B ...

Magnetoelectric materials allow electric field control over magnetization ... Here the authors demonstrate magnetic gradients which enable nanoscale imaging by developing a nanowire on a tip ...