§ Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23284, United States ⊥ California NanoSystems Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, and Department of ...

Transistors are fundamental to microchips and modern electronics. Invented by Bardeen and Brattain in 1947, their development ...

† Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States ‡ Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, United States Article Views ...