Magnetic materials are materials studied and used mainly for their magnetic properties. The magnetic response of a materials is largely determined by the magnetic dipole moment associated with the ...

On 24 February, the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science (DOE-SC) approved construction of a $48.5 million instrument ...

Michigan State University in East Lansing will construct a High-Transmission Beam Line, or HTBL, one of the two segments of ...

If one is up and one is down, the atom will be in its lowest energy state, like two dipole magnets that want to be anti-aligned.

Scientists have long used Gaussian beams to study how light interacts with matter. These beams resemble plane waves and rely mostly on dipole-active transitions. Because atoms are much smaller than ...

Innovative gel polymer electrolyte design enhances lithium metal battery efficiency and safety, enabling operation from -30 ...

The overall energy level of hydrogen depends on the spin orientation of the proton and electron. If one is up and one is down ...

Abstract: Transverse Magneto-optic Kerr effect (TMOKE) is widely used in many fields such as materials science, magnetic research and optoelectronics, which can provide a key theoretical basis for ...

Electric and magnetic fields are important factors to be considered when designing transmission lines. They occur in nature and have become much more prevalent in our everyday lives through man-made ...

Compounds with polarization switching properties have a wide range of applications including ferroelectric memories, pyroelectric sensors, and piezoelectric actuators. Ferroelectric compounds are ...

Every scientist has either had, or hopes to have, a Eureka moment at least once in their career. Historically, these lightbulb or ‘aha’ moments, happen in a variety of different ways – from ...