Different approaches to storing energy in electric circuits have their trade ... in one direction alternate with layers in which such dipoles align in the opposite direction.

When a ferroelectric material is poled, that means all of its dipoles have been pulled into alignment with an external electric field. In other words, the dipoles are all oriented in the same ...

These electric dipoles are simply semiconductor nanoparticles, such as wurtzite CdS and CdSe or similar materials that are pyro- and piezoelectric. Some ferroelectric nanoparticles may also be ...