Scientists have long used Gaussian beams to study how light interacts with matter. These beams resemble plane waves and rely ...

The design features two tightly coupled dipole ... to the magnetic field) aligned with the array's direction. Each antenna is designed with a long slot opening, which shapes the current flow ...

By modeling the cracks as magnetic dipoles, the positions and intensities were estimated ... The circumferential and axial positions of one or two hole-shaped cracks in an S45C cylindrical rod were ...

The electric dipole is coupled by conduction and the magnetic dipole by induction in a loop ... Simple formulas illustrate these relations for the idealized spherical shape of radome, coil and core.

Electric and magnetic fields are important factors to be considered ... As shown in Figure 1, a transmission line can be designed as a dipole by using bundled conductors and energizing traditional A ...

Scientists have long suspected that phosphorene nanoribbons (PNRs)—thin pieces of black phosphorus, only a few nanometers ...

Powerful jets and radiation winds from two protostars are slamming into the nebulosity around them, sculpting the nebula.

Fluid-rock interactions on ancient Mars may have produced abundant magnetic minerals that preserved unusually intense records ...

A weak magnetic field likely attracted matter inward, contributing to the formation of the outer planetary bodies, from ...