Scientists have long used Gaussian beams to study how light interacts with matter. These beams resemble plane waves and rely ...

Electric and magnetic fields are important factors to be considered ... As shown in Figure 1, a transmission line can be designed as a dipole by using bundled conductors and energizing traditional A ...

Scientists have long suspected that phosphorene nanoribbons (PNRs)—thin pieces of black phosphorus, only a few nanometers ...

Powerful jets and radiation winds from two protostars are slamming into the nebulosity around them, sculpting the nebula.

Fluid-rock interactions on ancient Mars may have produced abundant magnetic minerals that preserved unusually intense records ...

A weak magnetic field likely attracted matter inward, contributing to the formation of the outer planetary bodies, from ...

A charged particle that propagates through the material excites the polymer matrix: a non-radiative dipole-dipole interaction transfers the excitation energy to the fluors, which de-excite by ...

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive biomedical imaging technique that uses a strong oscillating magnetic field to induce endogenous atoms such as hydrogen, or exogenously added ...