Our data shows cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) surgery sits near the top of unexpected veterinary expenses. A single torn ligament can cost owners anywhere from $1,000 (≈1.7 weeks working every single ...

Adoption of middle meningeal artery embolization in the management of chronic subdural hematomas has led to a renewed interest in dural vascular anatomy. The readily identifiable major dural arteries ...

Tibial plateau leveling osteotomy (TPLO) surgery is used to help dogs and cats regain mobility following a cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) tear. The CCL is the canine and feline equivalent of humans' ...