The Legacy of Bessières, Macdonald & Masséna! Posted: February 7, 2025 | Last updated: February 7, 2025 Bessières, Macdonald, and Masséna—three of Napoleon’s most renowned marshals.

More: Anna's Thinking Cap: Winning the Peace: The legacy of the Congress of Vienna After negotiations between the then First Consul Napoleon and President Thomas Jefferson, the French retreat from ...

The Modlin Fortress has a long history. Built on the orders of Napoleon Bonaparte during the Napoleonic Wars, it was designed to serve as a strategic military outpost for the French. In the 19th ...

Napoleon Bonaparte's ambition to establish an empire in the East was crushed in 1799 at the Siege of Acre by Ahmed Jazzar Pasha. On 20 May 1799, Napoleon Bonaparte lifted the siege of the city of ...

Napoleon’s signed edition of the civil code, a leather-bound collection of laws introduced under his reign, was sold at ...