The resistivity is calculated from geometric factors, the source current, and the voltage measurement. Along with a four-point collinear probe, the instrumentation used for this test includes a DC ...

Figure 1. Surface metrology techniques used in the electrical resistivity measurement. Image Credit: KLA Corporation. The thickness of the ITO films was measured using a Filmetrics ® F50-UVX ...

The STAR resistivity button is 4 mm in diameter, and the typical spatial sampling rate of the STAR resistivity tool is 10 samples/in., thus giving a high-resolution resistivity image of the formation.

In the presence of a magnetic field, negative resistivity can produce a positive resistance, along with a sign reversal in the Hall effect, in GaAs/AlGaAs semiconductor devices.

Temperature-dependent resistivity of similarly processed Cu-CNT-Cu (10 wt.% PVP) fabricated on a 12-μm-thick Cu tape in comparison with those of pure reference Cu counterparts (b).