Univariate analyses showed an association between CPHP and increased BMI, pronated foot posture and increased ankle dorsiflexion ROM, whilst occupational lower limb stress and calf endurance ...

This happens when the ankle suddenly twists inward, although outward twists have also been known to cause the condition. Cuboid syndrome might also be more common in people with pronated feet ...

At baseline, foot posture on each foot was evaluated using the foot-posture index and categorised into highly supinated (n=53), supinated (n=369), neutral (n=1292), pronated (n=122) or highly pronated ...