Scientists know well how conventional materials conduct heat. However, things are not as straightforward under extreme ...

Indeed there is, in addition to the obvious ways to manipulate the spin using magnetic fields, an indirect effect on the electron spin from externally applied electric fields, due to the so-called ...

Electric and magnetic fields both exert forces on charged particles. The motion of charged particles ... Beta decay involves the release of an electron. Both result in a mass defect and the ...