Earth's crust may "drip" into its middle layer under ... and a mix of clay and the polymer for the more rigid upper mantle, topping it off with a silica-and-ceramic "crust." When left to sit ...

Picture the Earth’s crust and you most probably think of ... beneath the surface where we saw a seismic anomaly in the upper mantle and a thickened crust.” This, she said, told them that ...

Deep within Earth’s mantle lie two enormous, continent-sized structures known as LLVPs. Scientists once believed these ...

Giant regions of the mantle where seismic waves slow down may have formed from subducted ocean crust, a new study finds.

The upper mantle is hard but below that is semi-molten rock called magma. Crust The crust is the outer layer of the Earth on which we live. It is the thinnest layer and is between 5 and 90 km thick.

A breakthrough study has provided the most detailed 3D look yet at the inner workings of the Tonga Subduction Zone, where ...

The processes led to the lithosphere, which consists of the Earth's crust and upper mantle, thinning and extending seaward. The NCC was specifically studied, but "the North American craton ...

Continent-size islands deep inside Earth's mantle could be more than a billion years old, a new study finds. Known as large low-seismic-velocity provinces (LLSVPs), these blobs are both hotter and ...

lower crust and continental lithosphere layers plus a relatively unstable thermal boundary layer. Beneath the continent is the asthenosphere, the ductile upper layer of Earth’s mantle.

The transition between the upper and lower mantle occurs ... useful to trace how surface material like the crust is recycled in Earth's mantle through geologic time. Using this new technique ...

The ice sheet is bending the rocky crust beneath at a rate of 0.13 millimetres per year. Mars's upper mantle is stiff, with a viscosity 10 to 100 times higher than Earth's. Focus: Planetary research, ...