However, customers may have control signals for a wide range of ac or dc voltages, such as 12 V, 24 V, 36 V, 48 V, or even 120 V or 220/240 V for some valves and contactors.

High-speed solenoid valves and electromagnetic actuators represent a critical intersection of electrical and mechanical engineering, enabling rapid, precise control of fluid or gas flows in a ...

Figure 2b shows the solenoid-driver voltage and current pulses at a 76% duty cycle, which represents the solenoid voltage and 211-mA rms current needed to energize the solenoid coil and pull in ...